How AI is Transforming Continuing Education and Training

ETHOS Issue 29, Nov 2025

Introduction

Continuing Education and Training (CET) needs to evolve just as quickly as the workplaces it serves. We cannot have learning stuck in the past while everything else races forward. To stay relevant and useful, CET needs to grow and adapt right alongside the changes happening in our work environments.

The good news is that Artificial Intelligence (AI) is opening up exciting new possibilities for how we learn and grow professionally. We are moving away from old-school, one-size-fits-all training sessions towards something much more personal and practical. Instead of waiting weeks for a scheduled training or sitting through courses that do not quite fit your needs, you can now get learning support tailored specifically to you, exactly when you need it most.

Think about the traditional training model with its fixed content and standardised tests: it simply does not match how we actually work. People need learning that integrates seamlessly into their daily tasks, not something that pulls them away from their real work. This is where AI really shines. It can create context-relevant learning experiences that are flexible, responsive, and genuinely useful in your day-to-day job.

There are four key ways AI and emerging technologies are transforming CET.

1. Augmented Instructional Content

Creating learning materials used to be quite a challenge. Instructional designers would spend weeks or even months developing a single course from scratch. The results were often inconsistent in quality, expensive to update, and difficult to scale up to meet different needs.

AI is completely changing this picture. Today's Large Language Models like ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini can generate relevant learning materials in minutes rather than weeks. Whether you need a coding tutorial, a troubleshooting guide, or a workplace simulation, AI can help create these resources quickly and effectively. Online learning provider Coursera, for instance, is now using AI to automatically generate transcripts, quizzes, and course summaries.

Video content is getting a major upgrade as well. Tools like Synthesia allow you to create professional videos featuring realistic avatars and multilingual voiceovers. This makes learning more engaging and opens doors for learners around the world, regardless of their language.

AI can even keep your learning materials fresh and current. In rapidly changing fields like cybersecurity and cloud technologies, AI can spot when content needs updating and either suggest changes or make them automatically. This frees up instructional designers to focus on what they do best, which is creating engaging learning experiences and understanding learner needs, while AI handles the heavy lifting of content production.

2. Adaptive, Real-Time Assessment

Traditional assessments — those periodic tests and end-of-course exams we all know and many dread — only give us a snapshot of learning. They are not great at showing where someone is struggling, or how to help them improve.

AI-powered assessments bring a smarter approach to the table. Platforms like HackerRank, Codility, and DevSkiller adjust task difficulty based on how each learner performs. They can score submissions instantly, check for plagiarism, and create realistic work scenarios, such as debugging challenges or scripting tasks.

Some platforms take this even further. Microsoft Learn includes live Azure environments where learners receive feedback while they work. The system not only points out mistakes: it shows you how to fix them and learn from them.

All these shifts mean assessments are not just tests anymore. They become an integral part of your learning journey, offering timely, personalised feedback that keeps you motivated while building skills you will actually use at work.

3. Personalised Learning Pathways

Traditional training often follows a predictable pattern by starting with broad concepts, then gradually getting more specific. For many learners, this approach makes it hard to see how the training connects to their actual job needs.

AI eliminates this disconnect. Learning platforms like Degreed and Skillsoft Percipio now recommend content based on your specific job role, current skills, and the gaps you need to fill. Tools like Cornerstone go a step further by suggesting future career paths based on your progress and interests. This makes it much easier to plan and track your professional growth over time.

The result is that learning does not have to be a scheduled event anymore. It happens naturally as part of your work. When you need a quick explanation of a policy or help debugging a script, AI tools like ChatGPT can provide answers right when you need them.

Learning becomes an ongoing process that is customised to your goals, delivering the right support at exactly the right moment.

4. Conversational Learning

Traditional online learning can feel pretty static. You read something, watch a video, maybe take a quiz, and that's about it. There is limited interaction and not much help when you get stuck.

This is changing dramatically. AI is bringing a natural, conversational style to learning. AI tutors on platforms like AWS Skill Builder or GitHub Copilot guide learners through tasks, offering helpful hints and suggestions as you work.

Virtual labs represent another exciting development. Platforms like Cloud Academy and A Cloud Guru use AI to create realistic work scenarios. You can practice setting up cloud environments or responding to security incidents in a safe space. When you hit a roadblock, tools like ChatGPT or Claude are there to help. They can clarify instructions, provide examples, or adjust the difficulty to match your comfort level.

This approach makes learning more interactive, more personal, and significantly more effective, especially for those who learn best through hands-on experience.

Adapting to the Future

It is natural to feel some uncertainty about the impact of AI on jobs. After all, machines are increasingly handling tasks like content generation, data analysis, and workflow automation. But the real story is not about AI replacing people. It is about people and AI working together to achieve better results.

When we use AI thoughtfully, it takes over repetitive tasks and creates space for more strategic and creative work. The real opportunity lies in redesigning roles, developing new skills, and building strong collaboration between humans and machines.

Consider healthcare as an example. AI excels at analysing vast amounts of data to spot trends or identify risks. But we still need human professionals to interpret that data with consideration for ethics, culture, and context. In software development, AI might draft basic code, but engineers focus on the bigger picture of design decisions and user experience.

When we combine human and AI strengths, we achieve results neither could accomplish alone. This new work environment calls for what experts term "fusion skills". These include technical knowledge, certainly, but also the ability to work effectively with AI tools, think critically about data, and understand broader implications.

Public officers need to understand how algorithms influence decisions, even if they are not coding themselves. Engineers must consider the social and ethical impacts of their creations. Training programmes must now focus on building these blended skillsets, helping people become not just AI users, but informed collaborators who can leverage AI effectively.

As AI takes on more decision-making roles, from sorting job applications to handling citizen queries, understanding how it works becomes crucial. CET must include both the technical skills to use AI and the knowledge to question and evaluate it appropriately.

Concepts like explainable AI, fairness, and accountability should be woven into every learning programme. This approach builds trust, encourages responsible use, and ensures technology benefits everyone equally.

Evolving Lifelong Learning in the Public Service

Lifelong learning has become essential for a modern, effective Public Service. In Singapore, we are already seeing how AI tools help public officers work more efficiently.

Pair provides a secure, in-house version of ChatGPT for officers to get instant support. AIBots enable officers to create and share chatbots powered by their agency's knowledge. Transcribe converts speech to text in real time, simplifying meeting documentation and insight extraction. SmartCompose helps draft clear, effective messages for citizens quickly.

Supporting these tools are structured learning efforts. The AI Practice at GovTech Singapore runs workshops across agencies, produces practical playbooks, and collaborates with the Civil Service College and GovTech Singapore's Digital Academy to offer AI-focused learning. These programmes go beyond tool usage. They build awareness of ethics, governance, and long-term strategic thinking.

Technology will continue advancing, but our response to it will determine its real-world impact.

In the Public Service, AI has tremendous potential to improve policy development, service delivery, and citizen engagement. Across other industries, it can drive innovation and bring more human-centred approaches to how we build and operate systems.

For CET, the goal extends beyond simply adopting new technology. We need to reimagine learning itself. We must create environments where people can continuously grow their skills, apply them immediately, and learn in ways that feel both relevant and empowering.

AI is not here as our replacement, but as our partner: helping us learn, think, and work more effectively than ever before.

As we shape the future of work, let us ensure we are also shaping the future of learning. Together, people and AI can grow stronger, creating a future where technology enhances rather than replaces human potential.